{"id":8134,"date":"2020-07-27T00:17:11","date_gmt":"2020-07-26T18:47:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/codeenddesign\/?p=8134"},"modified":"2020-08-02T09:06:41","modified_gmt":"2020-08-02T03:36:41","slug":"the-early-medical-system-of-the-ottman-society","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.heritagetimes.in\/the-early-medical-system-of-the-ottman-society\/","title":{"rendered":"The early medical system of the Ottman society"},"content":{"rendered":"

The border of the Ottoman Empire outstretched across three continents and extended over different climatic zones. The distinct disorders that people suffered depended on the difference in the geographical distribution. Therefore, their medical systems varied greatly from area to area and hinged on to the culture and scientific research.<\/p>\n

\"\"
The Bulgarian hospital, Istanbul.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Medicine in the Ottoman Empire can trace its roots back to the Greeks and such famous physicians as Hippocrates, Galen and Discoride.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"
Hospital for the poor and orphans in \u00c7ank\u0131r\u0131, 1894.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Many different systems of medicine were rehearsed in different region. They were the religious medicine called \u201cprophetic medicine\u201d, the \u201cmechanistic humoral medicine\u201d which was inherited from Greek antiquity. Another very distinct therapeutic method includes the \u201cmusic therapy\u201d to treat various typed of psychological illnesses.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/localhost\/codeenddesign\/ottoman-medical-institutions-1500-1700\/<\/p>\n

\"\"
Groundbreaking Ceremony of an Ottoman Hospital in Iskenderun, 1890s<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

The historical “dar\u00fc\u015f\u015fifa” (hospital in Turkish) in Sultan Beyazid II Social Complex in the northwestern province Edirne was famous for alternative treatment methods from the 15th to 19th centuries. Alongside water, sound and scent therapies, Ottoman physicians used music to treat their patients.<\/p>\n

https:\/\/youtu.be\/7MukuoIRYR8<\/p>\n

The Ottoman Empire has shown us how their societies exhibited the contemporary approach to illness and disease. Their hospitals demonstrate the early modern period in the field of medicine. They built several hospitals dedicated solely for the poor, women, children, and mentally challenged individuals of their territory.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"
An Ottoman Hospital in Dedeagach (Alexandroupoli, Greece), 1899<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

The Ottoman government initiated several reforms in the medical services and articulated it to the new public sanitation regulations.<\/p>\n

\"\"
An Ottoman Hospital in Bolu, 1900s<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

During the Balkan war (1912-1913) infectious diseases such as cholera, smallpox, and typhus caused massive suffering and deaths among its soldiers. The army died of these deadly infections rather than the bullets.<\/p>\n

\"\"
Ottoman Women’s Hospital, Istanbul, 1890s<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

So, the ministries of war and health worked together to publish an instructional manual, listing precautionary measures and sanitary guidelines to educate the public about the transmission and dangers of typhus.<\/p>\n

\"\"
An Ottoman Hospital in Ordu, 1895<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Apart from the health policies the X-ray was also added to Ottoman medicine by Esad Feyzi. A year later he installed a Roentgen device in Istanbul and took x ray of the wounded soldiers to check the embedded bullets.<\/p>\n

\"\"
The decision of the Council of Ministers to give one thousand Ottoman liras as a contribution to the Yedikule Armenian Hospital, May 31, 1916.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

European travellers reported the high level of hygiene in the Ottoman world. Ottoman medicine in the mid-nineteenth century also developed institutions for preventative medicine and public health.<\/p>\n

\"\"
An Ottoman military hospital in Edirne, 1894<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"
Hamidiye Hospital in Urfa, 1906<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"
An Ottoman military hospital in Erzincan, 1890’s.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"
Ottoman Hospital in Kastamonu, 1900s<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"
An Ottoman Hospital in Afyonkarahisar, 1900s<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"
Hamidiyah Hospital, Bursa 1906s<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"
An Ottoman Hospital in Dedeagach (Alexandroupoli, Greece), 1899<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"
An Ottoman Hospital in Monastir (Bitola, Macedonia), 1900s<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"
An Ottoman Hospital in Samsun, 1902<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"
Opening Ceremony of an Ottoman Hospital in Jaffa, Palestine, 1900s<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"
Photograph showing nurses standing in a window-lined corridor of the surgery building at Haseki Women\u2019s Hospital, Istanbul, ca. 1914\u20131924.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"
View of an operation on the patient H\u00fcseyin at Haseki Women\u2019s Hospital, Istanbul, ca. 1903\u20131907.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"
Group portrait of Haseki Women\u2019s Hospital\u2019s medical staff, ca. 1893. Dr. Ahmed Nurettin is third from right, front row.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"
Ottoman Doctors During an Operation, 1895<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"
Ottoman Hospital, Aleppo\u202c\u2069 , \u2066\u202aSyria\u202c\u2069<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"
An Ottoman Hospital in \u0130skenderun, 1900s<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Photo<\/span> Source: Ottoman Imperial Archive<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The border of the Ottoman Empire outstretched across three continents and extended over […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":8094,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1453],"tags":[1625,1148,890,1238,1624,974,976,1292,1255,1231,1232,631],"yoast_head":"\nThe early medical system of the Ottman society - Heritage Times<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.heritagetimes.in\/the-early-medical-system-of-the-ottman-society\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The early medical system of the Ottman society\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The border of the Ottoman Empire outstretched across three continents and extended over […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.heritagetimes.in\/the-early-medical-system-of-the-ottman-society\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Heritage Times\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HeritageTimes.InOfficial\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"zareen1993\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-07-26T18:47:11+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-08-02T03:36:41+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.heritagetimes.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/568F3828-1545-4CCB-A88E-90735C1B34A7-1024x816.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"816\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Dr. Zareen Fatima\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@DrZareenFatima\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@heritagetimesin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Dr. Zareen Fatima\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.heritagetimes.in\/the-early-medical-system-of-the-ottman-society\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.heritagetimes.in\/the-early-medical-system-of-the-ottman-society\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Dr. Zareen Fatima\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.heritagetimes.in\/#\/schema\/person\/919ab9a80067d688d18d5ffb26777606\"},\"headline\":\"The early medical system of the Ottman society\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-07-26T18:47:11+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-08-02T03:36:41+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.heritagetimes.in\/the-early-medical-system-of-the-ottman-society\/\"},\"wordCount\":744,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.heritagetimes.in\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.heritagetimes.in\/the-early-medical-system-of-the-ottman-society\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.heritagetimes.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/568F3828-1545-4CCB-A88E-90735C1B34A7.png\",\"keywords\":[\"Aya Sofia\",\"Covid\",\"Hospital\",\"Hospitals\",\"Istanbul\",\"Medical\",\"Medicine\",\"Osmania Medical College\",\"Ottoman\",\"Ottoman Empire\",\"Ottomans\",\"Turkey\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Medicine\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.heritagetimes.in\/the-early-medical-system-of-the-ottman-society\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.heritagetimes.in\/the-early-medical-system-of-the-ottman-society\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.heritagetimes.in\/the-early-medical-system-of-the-ottman-society\/\",\"name\":\"The early medical system of the Ottman society - 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